I pride myself on my ability to make people laugh, but usually such an effect is intentional. Yesterday it wasn’t.
“On the third day he rose again in accordance with the Scriptures…|
A dozen French people and I were having a beer at my Burgundian tennis club. One of them invited me to play doubles at noon today, which invitation I politely declined, saying I’d be at mass.
Everybody present laughed. They found it risible that a seemingly intelligent man would indulge such a ludicrous superstition. They thought I was joking; I thought they were barbarians – and not just because they were atheists.
For it was Easter Sunday 2,000-odd years ago that changed man and his world
for ever.
Hellenic man had always struggled with death, its finality, its cruelty, its
nothingness. Death seemed to render life meaningless, deprive it of any sense
of purpose.
Life itself had to be regarded as the purpose of life, and the Hellenes,
weaned as they were on logic, couldn’t fail to see a self-refuting paradox
there.
To be sure, there were all sort of Orphic fantasies about afterlife, but
that’s what they were and were seen to be – fantasies.
And then, on this day, 2,000-odd years ago, people weren’t merely told but shown
that, just as there is death in life, so there is life in death.
Now they knew there was no such thing as a happy end to life. If it was to
be happy, it was not the end.
There had never been such rejoicing, never such an outburst of hope and liberating energy. Imitating God in Christ became more than just man’s moral commitment. The ability to do so had become his ontological property.
Man was no longer a lodger in the world; he had become its eternal owner. He
could imitate Christ not only by being good but also by being creative. And
create he did.
Thus, on this day 2,000-odd years ago a new civilisation was born, the likes
of which the world had never seen, nor ever will see. More important, a new
family came into existence.
Universal brotherhood became a reality: all men were brothers not because someone said so, but because they all had the same father.
This unity was a bond far stronger than even the ordinary, what is today
called ‘biological’, family. And it certainly betokened a much greater concord
than any worldly alliances, blocs, contracts, agreements, political unions – or
for that matter nations or races.
“There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is
neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus,” explained St Paul,
making every subsequent, secular promise of equality sound puny and vulgar.
It has not always worked out that way. Just like the ancient Hebrews, who were dispersed because they broke God’s covenant, the world pushed aside the lifebelt divinely offered.
It tried to find unity in itself – only to find discord, devastation and the kind of spiritual emptiness for which no material riches can possibly make up.
But the lifebelt was not taken away. It still undulates with the waves,
still within reach of anyone ready to grasp it.
This makes today the most joyous day of the year – regardless of whether or
not we are Christians, or what kind of Christians.
On this day we can forget our differences and again sense we are all brothers united in the great hope of peace on earth and life everlasting. We can all, irrespective of where we live, rejoice on hearing these words, ringing, thundering in whatever language they are uttered:
The absence of evidence isn’t the evidence of absence, say scientists. However fruitful this notion could be when applied to scientific research, it doesn’t quite work in criminal investigation – certainly not in a country ruled by law.
Birds of a feather?
We’re in a discussion forum, and in this arena the evidence presented by Mueller is damning.
That’s why it sounds so strange to my ear when the Mueller report states
that Trump can’t be indicted for collusion with Russia. He can’t even be
indicted for obstruction of justice, but then neither can he be exonerated.
To this rank legal amateur, the absence of evidence for an indictment in itself means exoneration – as far as
criminal proceedings go. But we aren’t in a court of law here, are we?
This, even if we don’t speculate about the contents of the redacted 12 per cent of his report – and ignore Mueller’s frank admission that, though he would have liked to subpoena both Trump and some of his Russian friends, he couldn’t do so. Trump could have fought the subpoena indefinitely, and the Russians involved wisely don’t venture anywhere near the US.
Let’s just deal with known facts. Thus it’s a fact that Russian intelligence
services actively interfered in the presidential campaign to get Trump elected.
The interference, which Mueller calls “sweeping and systematic”, involved
hacking the e-mails of Trump’s opponents, using thousands of fake accounts to
bombard American voters with false messages about Hilary Clinton and offering
such information to Trump’s confidants.
Heirs to the KGB don’t offer such assistance just for the hell of it. Putin’s
junta clearly felt it stood to benefit from Trump’s election and, when he did get
elected, champagne was broken out in the Duma. Russian media, mostly controlled
by the state, were openly talking about “Operation Trump”, “Our Trump” and some
such.
Yes, no evidence has been found that Trump or his people criminally conspired with the Russians to set those wheels in motion. However, they did happily accept the help.
Throughout the campaign, Trump’s closest associates, such as Donald Trump Jr., regularly met with Russian operatives and retweeted the fake information they provided. Claims that such contacts could have happened without Trump’s authorisation or at least knowledge stretch my credulity to snapping point.
Following a tip from Russian spies, one such aide, Michael Flynn, who later
became Trump’s first National Security Advisor, was specifically ordered to
recover Clinton’s deleted e-mails. Later he and half a dozen other aides were
convicted on a variety of criminal charges, with Russia figuring prominently in
most of them.
Fourth, Trump for decades had business contacts with the Russian mafia, which term I use for brevity’s sake to describe the homogeneous fusion of government, security services and organised crime that rules Russia.
According to the testimony of his lawyer Michael Cohen, such contacts didn’t
stop during the campaign, which Trump denies. One way or the other, Trump and
the mafia got on famously, as he himself often boasted:
“But I know Russia well. I had a
major event in Russia two or three years ago… I got to meet a lot of people. [Quite.
Photographs galore show
Trump indulging in public foreplay with any number of Russian gangsters, such
as the Agalarovs.] And you
know what? They want to be friendly with the United States. Wouldn’t it be nice
if we actually got on with somebody?”
[Such friendliness isn’t very
much in evidence now, and wasn’t then. Russian state TV incessantly sputters
venom about the US and its allies. Just the other day grateful viewers of Rossiya-1
(sort of like our BBC) were treated to this typical insight: “The Armenian
genocide was commissioned by the Jewish Anglo-Saxon mafia.”]
And: “I was over in Moscow two years
ago and I will tell you – you can get along with those people and get along
with them well.”
And: “We’re going to have a great
relationship with Putin and Russia.”
Asked how he felt about the cull
of journalists in Russia, Trump replied: “Now, I think it would be despicable
if that took place, but I haven’t seen any evidence that he [Putin] killed
anybody in terms of reporters.” At least 40 murders ‘in terms of reporters’ had
taken place by then, and the victims’ names were all over the US press.
When queried about Putin ordering
the Litvinenko murder, Trump said: “In all fairness to Putin – I don’t know.
You know, and I’m not saying this because he says, ‘Trump is brilliant and
leading everybody’ – the fact is that, you know, he hasn’t been convicted of
anything.” [Does Trump think Putin could be tried and convicted in Russia while
still in office? If he does, he’s too ignorant about America’s enemies to be
president.]
Trump’s tweet on the leaked
documents from the Democratic National Convention: “The new joke in town is
that Russia leaked the disastrous DNC emails, which should never have been
written (stupid), because Putin likes me.”
And then an obvious lie (July,
2016): “I don’t know who Putin is. He said one nice thing about me. He said I’m
a genius. I said, ‘Thank you very much’ to the newspaper, and that was the end
of it.”
So far Trump hasn’t uttered a
single critical word about Putin. Many such words have been uttered in
Congress, which managed to override the president’s vigorous protests to push
through several packages of anti-Russian sanctions.
That, however, happened not
because of Trump, but in spite of him. So far he has managed to stall the most
sweeping sanctions from taking effect. All in all, his obvious pro-Putin stance
is deeply immoral, even if it doesn’t violate the letter of the law.
Even now, when Trump has
supposedly been exonerated, he hasn’t revised his stance publicly. All one
hears from him is triumphalist braggadocio, which again brings into question
his fitness for the office.
The Mueller report shows that Putin’s Russia actively subverted US presidential elections. That means Putin tried to subvert the US Constitution, which Trump has taken an oath to defend.
One would think that, as a
minimum, a stern rebuke is in order, ideally accompanied by another batch of
sanctions. If no such developments occur, it’s possible that Trump displayed clairvoyance
when commenting on the announcement of the Mueller inquiry: “Now I’m f***ed!”
Which of course doesn’t necessarily mean convicted.
The other day Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, asked Prince Charles what the weather was going to be like this month.
“Som man mai lyke of that I wryte”
HRH
responded with alacrity: “Whan that
Aprill, with his shoures soote the droȝte of March hath perced to the roote and bathed
every veyone in swich licour, of which vertu engendered is the flour; when
Zephirus eek with his sweete breeth…”
“Are you quite off your rocker?” interrupted
the duchess. “What’s that gibberish you’re spouting?”
“What’s the matter, wench?” said HRH. “Don’t
thou understand Middle English, thou modern ignoramus?”
This dialogue is imaginary, but it’s plausible. For, as we’ve found out, Prince Charles favours fifteenth-century usage over Johnny-come-lately modern English. Or at least that’s what his staff claimed to ward off accusations of HRH’s crypto-Americanism.
The accusations surfaced in response to the letter of condolences HRH wrote to Manny Macron, in which he spelled words like ‘realise’, ‘agonising’ and ‘civilisation’ with the American ‘z’, rather than the British ‘s’.
Everybody is too quick to criticise [sic] the royal family, but this time the criticism was ill-founded, according to HRH’s staff and the experts drawn in to provide support. Don’t you know that the -ize suffix comes from Old Greek, which Prince Charles speaks with the fluency of an agora orator?
Moreover, the prince is so engrossed in
England’s glorious past that he routinely prefers Middle English usages. So don’t
be a royal pain.
The conservative in me rejoices. For,
betwixt you and me, now that our monarchy has been divested of executive power,
its main function is to provide a sturdy axis around which England’s past,
present and future revolve in unity.
Alas, so far HRH has manifested his commendable
linguistic conservatism only in choosing -ize for -ise. And, even though his
amanuenses claim this usage is “correct”, it isn’t. It was correct in the
fifteenth century; in the twenty-first, it’s American.
It’s just that the first Anglophone settlers had arrived in America before the shift from -ize to -ise and other evolutionary changes occurred in the mother country. Hence some American usage and much of American pronunciation come from the time between Chaucer and Shakespeare, not between Kingsley and Martin Amis.
I doff my hat, or would do if I wore one,
to any manifestation of conservatism, no matter how eccentric. It’s important, however, not to overstep the line
separating conservative from obscurantist.
For sometimes it’s good for even reactionaries like HRH and me to make concessions to newfangled locutions, or as HRH would doubtless put it, “forthi good is that we also in oure tyme among ous hiere do wryte of newe som matiere”.
That way educated people earn the right to put a stamp of approval on some usages, while denying it to others. True conservatives resist only unnecessary and subversive – not any – change.
(Speaking of education, the only exam I ever had to re-sit at university was History of the English Language. I got hopelessly confused by the Great Vowel Shift, which the examiner pointed out with scorn.)
At this point, the conservative
in me steps aside, and the cynic takes over. For I don’t really believe either
in HRH’s affection for Middle English nor, if truth be told, in the depth of
his classical education.
Assuming it was he, rather than his speechwriters, who wrote the letter in question, its orthography is more likely to reflect HRH’s urgent desire to come across as modern and upbeat, not at all lah-di-dah.
Since America is the reference country of modernity, the use of Americanisms is supposed to deflect any suspicion of upper-class snobbery. However, affection for Americanisms transcends class barriers.
Thus the word ‘kid’ has all but
replaced ‘child’, for all my protestations that, in order to produce a kid, one
has to have sex with a goat. Even then success is far from guaranteed – after all,
all those Welsh shepherds have so far failed to sire a lamb, haven’t they?
Contrary to what many Americans, and now some of their British imitators, seem to think, ‘momentarily’ means ‘for a moment’, not ‘in a moment’.
‘Guy’ is a poor substitute for ‘chap’ or, if you will, ‘bloke’. ‘A penny for the Guy’ is the only acceptable use of that word in Britain, and then only on a single night in a year.
Contrary to so many speakers, ‘amount’ is used only in reference to uncountable nouns, such as ‘beer’, while ‘number’ is the proper way to refer to countable nouns, such as ‘pints – although, if my former colleagues are anything to go by, pints can be uncountable too.
And so forth, ad infinitum. This
isn’t to say that all popular solecisms come to us from the US. The British themselves
are perfectly competent at mangling their own language. They are, however, so
good at it that they don’t need outside help, thank you very much.
Actually, if I wanted to find fault with the prince’s letter, I’d concentrate on other parts of it. For example, he addresses Manny Macron in French as Cher Monsieur le Président and signs off as Très cordialement à vous.
Everything in between is in
English, which brings to mind Mark Twain’s brilliant travel book The Innocents Abroad that chronicles the
first voyage taken by American tourists to Europe.
One of the ‘innocents’ was dismayed not to find any soap in his French hotel room, which feeling he expressed in a letter to the owner (I’m quoting from memory): “Monsieur le proprietor, Sir: Pourquoi n’avez vous pas du savon in your establishment? Est-que vous pensez that I’m going to steal it?…”.
That innocent traveller (who also
thought that the French for it was travailleur)
didn’t know better, but perhaps HRH should have done. It’s best to avoid an
epistolary Babel and write either in French or in English, but not in a mixture
of the two.
All in all, HRH’s speechwriting staff seems in need of freshening up, so that it myhte not in such a wyse expose the prince to mockery. I’m not volunteering my services; however, I did fail an exam in Middle English, and if that isn’t a proper qualification, I don’t know what is.
The Notre-Dame fire was still raging when the French police already knew beyond the shadow of a doubt that it was an accident.
What does it have in common with Notre-Dame?
One must
congratulate French detectives on their speed of action. They broke the
previous record in institutional arson investigation that had stood for 86
years.
For it was on 27 February, 1933, when the Nazis’ hold on power was still tenuous, that the Reichstag building caught fire. The Nazis immediately declared that the communists were responsible, but their ‘immediately’ was nowhere near as immediate as the French record-breaking swiftness the other day.
Hitler’s
men only pinned the blame on Georgi Dimitrov (head of Comintern espionage in
Europe) and his henchmen hours after the fire had been put out. Obviously, the methodical
Teutonic mind can’t move as fast as the impetuous Gallic one.
But once
the Nazis settled on the culprits, they broadcast their findings to the world.
They then used the publicity to suspend civil liberties and outlaw the Communist
party, along with all other opposition.
All senior
communists were thrown into Dachau and Buchenwald, and most of them perished
there. The smaller fry were lucky enough to escape to the Soviet Shangri-La. They
were then thrown into rather colder concentration camps, where most of them also
perished.
The Nazis
had a vested interest in publicising their, possibly bogus, findings at a hysterical
volume. The word ‘accident’ was never mentioned, and wouldn’t have been even if
it had described the incident accurately.
My
contention is that the French authorities also had a vested interest in publicising
their, possibly bogus, findings. The word ‘arson’ was never mentioned, and
wouldn’t have been even if it had described the incident accurately.
There
exists a whole genre of history called ‘What if…?’ What if somebody had assassinated
Lenin in 1917 or Hitler in 1933? What if Japan had attacked the Soviet Union from
the east just as the Germans were closing in on Moscow? What if France and
Britain had invaded Germany in 1936, after the remilitarisation of the Rhineland?
Opportunities for speculation are endless, and it’s not always futile speculation. Analysing the unrealised possibilities of the past may help assess not only the situations of yesteryear, but also the lie of the land at present and in the immediate future. The ‘What if…?’ genre is legitimate, and, if used judiciously, it can be enlightening.
Now, I’m
not invoking some freshly baked conspiracy theory. I possess no evidence that
the Notre-Dame tragedy was caused by arson, and I do think the accident version
of events is perfectly plausible. After all, it’s during restoration that
ancient structures are at their most vulnerable.
Or not so ancient, come to think of it. Some 25 years ago, restoration was done on the building I live in, and it was built as late as 1898. One of the chaps working on the outside of my flat left his acetylene torch on and went off to exercise the inalienable right of the English worker to have a tea break. As a result, my bedroom, along with most of my clothes, was badly burned, and I smelled like a barbecue pit for a week thereafter (much to my colleagues’ hilarity).
So yes, the Notre-Dame fire could have been, probably was, an accident. But what if it wasn’t?
What if
the police had taken longer than an hour or two to conduct their investigation?
What if they had found out it was a case of arson? What if subsequent
investigation had discovered that the fire was set – and I know my imagination
is running away with me – by a group of Muslim zealots led by Mohammed
Somebody-Or-Other?
Would they
then have arrested the group and publicised their investigative breakthrough?
Of course not. The Gallic mind may be impetuous, but it’s not as impetuous as that.
The authorities wouldn’t have wanted to cause an outburst of public indignation.
For the
French tend not to internalise their rage. If it were revealed that Muslims
tried to destroy France’s greatest cathedral, the rage would spill out into the
streets. Can you imagine the ensuing mayhem, considering that a routine rise in
diesel taxes could cause months of rioting?
Suddenly if temporarily, all those who describe themselves as atheist or agnostic would turn into Catholic crusaders. The spirit of St Bernard of Clairvaux and Louis VII would flare up in their hearts, and woe betide any Muslim they could lay their hands on.
At the very least, there would be mass disturbances complete with the usual French delights, such as barricades, cobbles and torches. What’s even worse from the standpoint of Manny’s government is that anti-Muslim parties, such as Marine Le Pen’s National Rally, would milk the situation for all it was worth.
Manny would joyously have every French cathedral blown up if that could extend his stay in the presidential palace. So what’s a little subterfuge among friends? An innocent ruse de guerre, that’s all.
Such speculations don’t have to come true to be awful. It’s bad enough that they are plausible.
P.S. And speaking of blowing up cathedrals, the past master of that art, Stalin, is regaining his erstwhile prominence in Russia. In a recent Levada Centre poll, 70 per cent of the respondents believe that the butcher in the Kremlin played a positive role, versus only 19 per cent who assess his role as negative. In 2008 these numbers were 39 and 38 per cent respectively.
I first saw Notre-Dame in 1979, and it was the first Gothic cathedral I had ever seen.
The spire is no more, and much of the roof is gone. But Our Lady still stands
Houston, where I lived then, wasn’t known for Gothic architecture. Moscow
had only one, quite ugly, late-Gothic church, and even that had been converted
to a recording studio. And my interest in Our Lady was at the time purely
academic, which is to say tepid at best.
It so happened that in the evening of the same day the magnificent German organist Karl Richter was playing Bach at Notre-Dame, and my interest in both Bach and Richter (whose harpsichord performances I had heard at Moscow Conservatory) was closer to febrile than tepid.
There I sat for three hours, listening to music by the greatest composer played by the greatest organist in the greatest cathedral. That was as close to ecstasy as I had ever come – the combination shook me up, and at first I thought the effect was purely aesthetic. Yet the next day I realised it wasn’t that, at least not just that.
I’ve never had just one mystical, Damascene event that would open my eyes on the spot. Rather my road to Christianity was long and meandering, and it was cumulatively signposted by many experiences. But if I had to single out the most powerful one, that was it.
Since then I’ve visited most of the great cathedrals of Christendom, and a few of them are probably as glorious as Notre-Dame, some perhaps even more so. But none has come close to usurping the special place Notre-Dame claimed in my life.
How many others could tell similar stories? Thousands? Definitely. Millions?
Probably. Tens of millions? Possibly.
For Notre-Dame, Our Lady of Paris, has stood, nay towered, for 850 years. It took a hundred years to build, from the mid-twelfth to the mid-thirteenth centuries.
As with all great cathedrals built at the time, some of the funding came
from the Church, some from wealthy patrons – and much of it from private
worshippers, many of them impoverished, who each donated what he could, if only
a small brass coin or two. Most of them weren’t interested in French Gothic
architecture. All of them adored Our Lady.
The Lady suffered through the ages, and how she suffered. Modernity was adumbrated by the Huguenots who expressed their urgent need to obliterate – sorry, I mean to reform – Christianity by destroying and vandalising its ancient shrines. Notre-Dame was bruised and vandalised, but it wasn’t destroyed. Our Lady still stood.
In 1793, when modernity was in full swing, and cannibalistic revolutionaries
were murdering thousands of people and devastating hundreds of churches,
Notre-Dame was rededicated to the Cult of Reason and then to the Cult of the
Supreme Being.
Intoxicated by their love of reason, the ghouls caused untold damage to Notre-Dame. Many of its treasures were vandalised or stolen. The 28 statues of biblical kings were mistaken by those champions of reason for French kings and summarily destroyed. As were all the big statues on the main façade, except that of the Virgin herself.
Those reasonable ghouls took their revenge on Our Lady by replacing her on
several altars with the Goddess of Liberty, and then – as a taste of things to
come in the Soviet Union – converting the cathedral to a warehouse.
All in all, some 80 per cent of Romanesque and Gothic churches perished
during the revolution and the first post-revolution century. But Our Lady still
stood.
The
twentieth century, specifically in France, saw no pressing need to raze
Notre-Dame: it was enough to vulgarise it, to abuse the cathedral’s sacred
meaning. Ushering in their much-vaunted laïcité, the French government turned all churches,
including Notre-Dame, into its possessions.
But
not into their cherished possessions. Starved of funding and bereft of
parishioners, hundreds of churches
(including some in my neck of the bois)
have gone to wrack and ruin.
Notre-Dame too has had its share
of neglect. The Republic, in its munificence, has granted the monopoly of
religious worship in the cathedral to the archdiocese. What it has never
granted beyond a derisory level is funding.
And it takes money to maintain the ancient structure through the centuries. Visitors bring in some income, as do the few remaining communicants. But the government wouldn’t loosen its purse strings. Money is needed for more important things, like importing millions of immigrants, financing the catastrophic unemployment rate and saving ‘the planet’.
Let’s also not forget blowing countless millions on silly projects that seduce large wads of voters. And, in a country where 92 per cent of the population describe themselves as atheist or agnostic (one day someone will explain to me the valid difference between the two), the Catholic vote is trivial – certainly as compared to, say, the Muslim vote.
The archdiocese has managed to
keep Our Lady upright thanks to its tireless fundraising all over the world,
mostly in the US. But centuries of neglect have taken their toll.
Before now Notre-Dame has had only one major restoration, in the mid-nineteenth century. It was inspired by the popularity of Victor Hugo’s novel The Hunchback of Notre-Dame – not by a sudden religious revelation. (I could never understand what made Hugo so popular, but then there’s no accounting for French tastes.)
Since then nothing, apart from sandblasting the grime off the blackened cathedral and restoring its limestone to its original colour. Still, black or beige, Our Lady stood.
But she tottered. She never had
systematic loving care, which she deserves for both her spiritual meaning and
her physical beauty. And when a major restoration project finally came, no thanks
to the government, she was too frail to withstand it.
I don’t know what caused yesterday’s inferno – I don’t think anyone knows yet. But even assuming that no anti-Christian Herostrates set the cathedral on fire, neglect alone could have made the disaster possible, nay likely. Our Lady still stands, but only just.
Now Manny Macron and Anne Hidalgo, the socialist mayor of Paris, are shedding crocodile tears. They promise to spare no expense to rebuild the cathedral, having given none to protect it. Rebuild as what, one wonders.
A mosque? Another KGB centre, like the smaller one close to the Eiffel Tower? A warehouse, for old times’ sake? Or will Notre-Dame still be allowed to attract millions of Nikon-snapping tourists from all over the world?
Our Lady has stood for 850 years,
come what may. Those who know how should pray that she will continue to stand
in eternity, warding off all ill-wishers. Prayer is all that seems to be left.
“Fancy a torch-lit walk around Stonehenge? Fine, but first you’ll have to walk there from London.”
London isn’t quite burning, but it’s paralysed. Up to 30,000 Extinction Rebellion cretins are blocking major routes because they want the government to reduce carbon emissions to zero by 2025.
Essentially, these present-day Luddites want to revert to the ecologically pure world before the Industrial Revolution, when energy was solely produced by water, wind and muscle.
One suspects they’d still wish to keep certain benefits of industrialisation, such as, to mention a few, electric lights, painless surgery, computers, mobile phones and modern medicines, none of which would be possible to deliver without offending ‘our planet’, and the cretins’ delicate sensibilities, with carbon emissions.
They want to destroy scientific and technological progress, which is the only kind that modernity can boast. We’ve created a moral, social, intellectual and aesthetic hell, but at least we’re comfortable living in it. Now the cretins want to take even that away from us.
The former Archdruid of Canterbury Dr Rowan
Williams thinks bringing London to a standstill is a small price to pay if we
really want to atone for our sins. I’m sorry to be quoting at length, but every
word in the archdruid’s homily is pure gold (of the fool’s variety):
“We have
declared war on our nature when we declare war on the natural world. We are at
war with ourselves when we are at war with our neighbour, whether that
neighbour is human or non-human.
“We are here tonight to declare that we do not wish to be at war. We wish to make peace with ourselves by making peace with our neighbour earth and with our God [or gods, as the case may be with druids].
“We
confess that we have polluted our own atmosphere, causing global warming and
climate change that have increased poverty in many parts of our planet. We have
contributed to crises and been more concerned with getting gold than keeping
our planet green. We have loved progress more than the planet. We are sorry.”
How this man acquired a high ecclesiastical office, not to mention a reputation for a towering intellect, is beyond me. But then modernity in general is beyond me.
One sine qua non characteristic of a sound, never mind towering, intellect is an ability to correlate one’s conclusions with the available evidence, sifting the latter to separate fact from interpretation and interpretation from speculation.
When it comes to anthropogenic global warming, never in history has so much mischief been caused by so many on so little evidence. (The archdruid says “global warming and climate change”, which to anyone who understands English should mean that climate change is distinct from global warming and thus may well include global cooling. But then this gigantic intellect is incapable of using language precisely.)
The only scientific discovery made not by scientists but by the UN, anthropogenic global warming doesn’t stand up to serious investigation, of the kind that involves comparative data gathered over millennia. In the very least, some doubt should persist, which would mitigate stridency.
But even supposing for the sake of argument that some warm weather has been caused by energy production, I’d say we should take the rough with the smooth.
Do we
really want to go back to the times when most babies failed to reach their
first birthday, when epidemics and famines killed more people than wars ever
did, when every visit to a dentist or a surgeon involved excruciating agony
that many didn’t survive, when a journey of 100 miles took a week, when… well,
you don’t need me to explain what scientific and technological progress has
done for us.
Let’s just say that, if the 10 million Londoners replaced every car with a horse, the resulting pollution would be a lot worse and much more malodorous.
It’s an
outrageous, idiotic lie to say that science and technology increase poverty.
The good archdruid should check his facts before mouthing off. In his own
lifetime, people in under-industrialised China and India used to starve to
death in their millions.
Now they don’t, and anyone whose Christianity isn’t sullied with pagan admixtures should thank God for those polluting mines, wells and factories – and by the way it’s not Britain and other Western countries, but third-world powers that contribute most of the carbon emissions.
But the Extinction cretins, including clergymen who ought to know better, don’t realise, or refuse to acknowledge, that ‘our planet’ was created to serve man, not the other way around. If that concept is too difficult for them, then they should at least consider the polluting effect of gridlocking London traffic – and the possible cost to life incurred by crawling or stationary ambulances and fire engines.
I suggest that the police treat this madness as ecoterrorism and deal with it the same way they would deal with any other form of terrorism. Things like tear gas and water cannon would come in handy, and if our cops are too squeamish to use such expedients, they could have France’s CRS seconded to London.
The Christian in me balks at suggesting the use of live ammunition, but, as far as fantasies go, this one isn’t without a certain aesthetic appeal.
Let’s hear it for social justice (personally, I’d rather not)
Former Tory leader Iain Duncan-Smith’s interview proves that he tends to say the right things, if not necessarily ground-breaking ones.
As I was ticking my imaginary boxes, he said that a Corbyn government would destroy Britain [tick], that the Labour lead in the polls is a temporary blip caused by Tory ineptitude over Brexit [tick, a hopeful one], that under no circumstances should the Tories contest the EU elections [tick], that Theresa May should go [tick, a big fat one], that Tories must deliver Brexit in one form or another [tick, a qualified one], that marginal pro-Leave parties may siphon off enough votes from the Tories to let Corbyn in [tick].
And then, as my mental pen was running out of ink, he used a term that has the same effect on me that the word ‘culture’ reputedly had on Dr Goebbels: social justice, something to which the Tories are devoted, and no one should forget that.
One would
hope that a major politician would know how to use words in their real, as
opposed to bogus, meaning. Alas, that hope is guaranteed to be forlorn.
Political words are these days never used in their true meaning – unless you think that ‘liberal’ really means increasing the power of the individual vis-à-vis the state; ‘conservative’ has anything to do with the Conservative Party; or Labour are indeed out to protect the rights of the working man.
Political vocabulary resides in the virtual world. In the actual world, justice means getting one’s due, what one deserves – as often distinct from what one desires.
Thus,
though I’d like to be half a foot taller, I don’t think it’s unjust that I am
not: I’ve done nothing to deserve the extra six inches. Conversely, I’d like to
have a billion pounds, but I’m sure it’s just that I haven’t: I’ve never
pursued money with sufficient dedication.
Justice is
also another word for the law, which too is supposed to ensure that each
individual gets what he deserves, conviction or acquittal, punishment or mercy.
So far, so clear.
But what does ‘social justice’ mean, especially when uttered by a government official? This is yet another instance when a term is used in the exact opposite of its real meaning. For in this context ‘social justice’ means ‘social injustice’: people getting what they desire but don’t deserve.
This isn’t an argument against the welfare state – not because such an argument wouldn’t be valid, but because in this context it’s irrelevant. It’s language that concerns me now.
Forcible redistribution of wealth by the state (which is what its servants mean by social justice) may be right or wrong, merciful or corrupting, useful or useless, productive or counterproductive.
One thing it can’t be under any circumstances is just: those whose wealth is redistributed do nothing to deserve expropriation; many of those towards whom the wealth is redistributed do nothing to deserve such largesse.
In fact, if true social justice operated in Britain, millions of welfare recipients who now live in decent lodgings, eat three squares a day and have enough left over for a few pints, tattoos and a pair of designer trainers would be starving in the street.
By
reaffirming his party’s commitment to social justice, Mr Duncan Smith in fact re-establishes
its socialist credentials – as if we needed a reminder. Again, I’m not arguing
pro or con. I’m simply upset about the gross lexical solecism.
P.S. So upset do I get about such matters that at times it’s best to forget about them and focus on the beauty of nature instead.
Driving through the gently undulating countryside of rural France the other day, I was happy to see violently lurid yellow patches breaking up the soporific monotony of green fields. As if by itself, drifting in from the crisp, scented air, a question floated into my mind: Is it rape or rape that’s in season?
Peter Oborne has had a Damascene experience. He has changed his view on Brexit from leave to remain, and he explains why in a rambling article.
Now if I
were predominantly, as opposed to mildly, cynical, I’d put that about-face down
to ulterior, pecuniary motives.
You see,
Oborne’s prose has been steadily declining over the past few years. His
detractors ascribe this deterioration to an excessive fondness for alcohol,
that scourge of Fleet Street.
However, his writing is still good enough for the Mail, and Oborne’s bosses would be happy to tolerate the bibulous hack – provided he toed the line.
But the line changed a few months ago when the Leaver Paul Dacre was replaced as editor by the Remainer Geordie Grieg. For the hack to continue toeing the line, he had to change the direction – or risk taking bread off the table.
However, since I’m only
mildly cynical, I shan’t explain Oborne’s change of heart by such lowly
motives. I’ll accept his integrity as a given and take his arguments at face
value.
Alas, the face value is close to nil. According to Oborne, “Brexit has paralysed the system.” The political system is indeed paralysed, but not by Brexit.
Brexit has to be exculpated here for the simple reason that it hasn’t happened yet. What has had a paralysing effect is the government’s mendacious, borderline treasonous, efforts to torpedo Brexit – and hit the constitution by ricochet.
This
underhand effort has been spearheaded by Mrs May, who, according to Oborne, has
“shown immense fortitude and determination which has won her the respect and
admiration of decent people.”
Since
neither I nor any of my friends obviously qualify for the distinction of being
decent, none of us feels much respect and admiration for the woman who has perfidiously
conspired with EU chieftains to defy not only the popular vote, but also the parliamentary
mandate that turned Article 50, and therefore Brexit, into a law.
But then one can’t argue against admiration in a man’s heart. As Pascal
put it, the heart has its reasons that reason knows not of (le cœur a ses raisonsque la
raison ne connaît point).
Unfortunately, one gets the impression that reason isn’t Oborne’s strong point. Throughout the piece he uses the locution “we Brexiteers”, as in we Brexiteers realise that “Britain’s departure from the EU will be as great a disaster for our country as the over-mighty unions were in the 1960s and 1970s.” With Brexiteers like this, who needs Remainers?
Oborne’s respect and admiration for Mrs May are based on his respect and admiration for her awful deal, which Oborne regrets has “zero chance” of passing.
My problems here start with the
word ‘deal’. This word has drifted into politics from commerce, where it has
horse-trading implications.
Two parties, say a car maker and a tyre manufacturer, identify an area of mutual benefit and thrash out a deal. The former undertakes to use nothing but the latter’s tyres on all new cars, while the latter agrees to lower the wholesale price by 10 per cent.
Everybody’s happy, the deal is
done. But politics uses a different vocabulary that features words like ‘alliance’,
‘treaty’, ‘agreement’ and so forth. ‘Deal’ legitimately appears only at the
intersection of politics and commerce, as in ‘trade deal’.
But a trade deal is only possible
between two sovereign, autonomous parties. In my example, if the tyre manufacturer
were not a separate company but merely a division of the car maker, the latter
would be issuing orders, not seeking deals.
Extrapolating from companies to
countries, trade deals by definition are only possible between two sovereign
commonwealths, not between, say, a central government and one of its provinces.
Thus HMG could sign a trade deal with China, but not with Sussex.
That establishes a normal
sequence of events when one country wishes to leave a federation (which is what
the EU is in all but name). Politics must precede economics: the country first
establishes its independent, which is to say legally equal, status with the
federation and only then discusses trade and other economic arrangements.
Yet key words like ‘sovereignty’,
‘independence’ and ‘constitution’ don’t appear even once among the 5,000 words
of Oborne’s piece. It’s all about horse-trading, which is indeed putting the
horse before the cart.
In the process, Oborne doesn’t
just tug but positively yanks at our heart strings: “It’s a
decision which will not just viscerally impact the lives of our children. But
also our children’s children. And
their children too.”
At least our children’s children’s children’s children will be free of the visceral impact, whatever that means. In fact, the impact Oborne talks about exclusively isn’t visceral but economic, but I agree that ‘visceral’ sounds more sophisticated.
“A clumsily executed Brexit,” he writes, “will hit us in terms of lower incomes, lost jobs and industries, worse public services and restricted opportunities.”
What, no wheelbarrows full of hyperinflated banknotes, no children (and their children) dying of malnutrition, no patients writhing and shivering in unheated wards? I’m disappointed that Oborne’s palette is so short of the black pigment.
That’s
it, the whole argument. Everything else is just a variation on the same theme, re-ingesting
food already digested. Such as: “The economic arguments for Brexit have been
destroyed by a series of shattering blows.”
But not
at all. The shattering blows have rained not on Brexit but on the whole nation
that has had its will denied and its constitution debauched. Once again, for
those who suffer from Oborne’s learning difficulties: Brexit hasn’t happened
yet. Hence its economic consequences are a matter of pure speculation, which on
the Remain side features nothing but scaremongering.
Oborne
generously admits that not all foreign companies will up sticks and leave, but
he gleefully enumerates those that have already done so, such as Nissan.
Yes, he acknowledges, such companies invariably state that Brexit has nothing to do with their decision, but they do so only “for political reasons”. I can’t for the life of me imagine what those political reasons might be. I see Nissan as an industrial concern, not a political entity, but then Oborne’s vision must be more acute than mine.
If he’s so worried about this, a real, as opposed to our spivocratic, government could create a stampede of foreign companies falling over themselves to move their business to Britain. All it would take is slashing, or better still eliminating, corporate taxes and getting rid of the red tape.
This would be a healthy idea in any case, Brexit or no Brexit. After all, Manny Macron, when he was still France’s finance minister, threatened that Brexit would turn Britain into another Jersey or Guernsey. My answer was then, as it is now, a resounding “yes, please”.
Even Mrs
May mooted that sort of thing when she was still pretending that a no-deal
Brexit could happen. Winking and nudging in the direction of her EU Parteigenossen, she’d threaten for the
cameras to introduce such measures in an extreme situation. Of course, for our
socialists, Lite or Full Strength, sound economics can only be a punitive
measure.
But
enough about economics. As I’ve written a thousand times if I’ve written it
once, first things first.
From its inception, the EU has been a purely political, not economic, project, and leaving it must be a purely political, not economic act. Once that act has been consummated, then economic negotiations should start, ideally delivering a mutually beneficial deal.
However,
the political act of secession and re-establishing sovereignty can’t be subject
to negotiations or deals even in theory. The American colonies didn’t seek a
deal with George III before declaring their independence – they knew that secession
is an inherently unilateral act. Too bad Oborne doesn’t know it.
Britain is neither a supplicant nor a mingent pupil asking to be excused. It’s futile asking the EU’s permission to leave because such permission can’t possibly be granted. Hence there’s nothing to negotiate.
But even
assuming for the sake of argument that a deal is possible in theory, one
ironclad precondition for it in practice is that both sides negotiate in good
faith. This is demonstrably not the case.
Neither party wants Brexit to happen, the EU openly, HMG perfidiously. Hence the muddle and seemingly unsolvable problems: neither side wants a deal. They both want Britain to remain, while the EU seeks the extra benefit of discouraging other members from similar audacity.
“I’ve heard the argument that people want to get it over with and ‘just leave’,” writes Oborne. “That’s reckless, stupid and could inflict incalculable damage.”
Now that
we resort to that kind of language, it’s stupid and ignorant to believe that
any deal is possible in the matter of preserving Britain’s ancient
constitution.
The EU isn’t anti-democratic, explains Oborne. It’s merely undemocratic, although all its members are democracies. (He obviously doesn’t appreciate that different types of democracy exist, and they are seldom compatible.)
It’s not exactly like Napoleonic France or Nazi Germany, which is why there’s really no need to resist it the way Britain resisted those regimes. And not a single EU member threatens military aggression against Britain. (No, they just threaten a Napoleonic-style economic blockade if we become truly sovereign.)
A man capable of such statements shouldn’t throw words like ‘stupid’
about – his glass house may shatter. A country may be deprived of its sovereignty
by violence or subterfuge – or it may surrender it voluntarily. The result is
the same in all cases: sovereignty replaced by vassalage. That’s what “decent
people” seem to want.
The word ‘fascism’ has suffered a hyperinflation and consequent loss of meaning. In the eyes of some, for example, it’s an umbrella covering such rather different personages as Adolf Hitler and Margaret Thatcher.
Since Lady Thatcher was really a Whig, and the same word describes her and Hitler, one may infer that Hitler was a Whig too, if not exactly of the Rockingham variety. Meaning that no term can be as broad as that and still denote something concrete.
Hence one has to specify exactly what one means by fascism. So here’s my definition: it’s a systematic attempt by mob or state (typically first by one, then by the other) to make people submit to a pernicious ideological ethos that deliberately perverts morality, culture and common sense in pursuit of power.
The political
slogans brandished by a fascist mob, or whether it’s described as right-wing or
left-wing, are to me immaterial. It’s the core that matters, not the veneer.
Normally associated with fascism are goose-stepping militarisation, suppression of all liberties, hysterical rallies, concentration camps, genocide – but they only become prevalent after fascism has conquered.
They are, to use the terminology favoured by the Marxist variety of fascism, only the ‘superstructure’. The ‘basis’ is a tectonic shift of ethos, so gradual that each subsequent stage barely registers, appearing as it is to be a logical progression from an already accepted fait accompli.
Before the people are subjugated violently, they are subjugated culturally and often unwittingly. They are not only not taught to think, but are actively indoctrinated not to think.
The mob (otherwise known as ‘public opinion’), supported by government cajolement or diktat, is telling people what to think and not to think; what to feel and not to feel; what to say and not to say. And people obey on pain of ostracism or worse.
By the time the real nastiness arrives in the shape of an unapologetically oppressive regime, everyone has grown too enfeebled and complacent to resist. Only two options remain: to jump on the fascist bandwagon or to be crushed by it.
We are in Britain today going through that priming stage, with the old certitudes roundly mocked, displaced and often criminalised. The process has an accelerator built in; it speeds up as it goes along. Things that a few years ago were unthinkable, are now not just acceptable but solely acceptable; yesterday’s perversion becomes today’s norm; yesterday’s lunacy, today’s normality.
Merely
listing the evidence supporting this melancholy observation would take more
space than this format allows. Therefore, I can only offer a few starters for a
thousand, and an assurance that these examples are typical.
Under mob
pressure, Jordan Peterson, a popular social psychologist, has had his offer of
Cambridge fellowship rescinded because “his work
and views are not representative of the student body”.
A general remark: professors are there to inform the views of the student body, not to represent them. Specifically, Prof. Peterson is guilty of refusing to accept the fascist ethos of political correctness.
He won’t mangle the English
language with mob-dictated grammar, meaning he dares use the masculine personal
pronouns. He brands as “cultural Marxism” the notion of a permanent war between
the oppressors and the oppressed permeating every aspect of life. He describes
the concept of white privilege as “a Marxist lie”. Worst of all, he uses the
word ‘Marxism’ pejoratively rather than admiringly.
Prof. Peterson doesn’t just drop such gems and leave it at that. He presents cogent arguments, which in any other than a fascist culture could only be countered with other arguments. But fascists don’t argue: they scream, froth at the mouth, bully, threaten and dictate.
In that spirit, the philosopher Roger Scruton was sacked as housing advisor to the government for saying, among other ‘controversial’ things, that homosexuality isn’t normal. Sir Roger should have been more up on his terminology: normal is what agrees with the neo-fascist ethos; abnormal is anything that contradicts it.
Hence a perversion practised, according to the largest survey I’ve seen, by just over one per cent of the population is normal if the mob says it is – and heterosexuality is morally neutral at best, a survival of the oppressive past at worst.
Interestingly, unlike the brown variety of fascism, the red version always normalises homosexuality (along with abortion, cohabitation and ‘sexual freedom’) as a WMD in its war on tradition.
Thus the first modern country to legalise homosexuality was Soviet Russia between 1917 and 1934, a place and period not otherwise known for a laissez-faire attitude to life. Only when the Soviet red darkened towards brown were the anti-homosexuality laws introduced – and enforced.
Do those who
sacked Sir Roger think homosexuality is normal? They don’t. They don’t think,
full stop. Thought doesn’t come into this: they simply fear the backlash from
the neo-fascist mob and take preemptive action just in case.
Especially since
Sir Roger got deeper in hot water by insisting that ‘Islamophobia’ is a
political term used by those who wish to stifle serious debate. What do those
mandarins and other fruits think it is, a rigorous medical condition? Agreeing
with the underlying politics is an act of submission to the neo-fascist mob;
denying that the term is political, an abject surrender.
Moving from the academic field to the football pitch, the midfielder Adam Johnson has just been released from prison, having served three years of his six-year term.
Now, six years is a hefty sentence in our punishment-shy jurisprudence. Burglars, car thieves and muggers get nothing like that on first offence, and seldom on the subsequent ones. So what heinous crime did Mr Johnson commit?
He had sex with a
star-struck 15-year-old girl, and the age of consent in the UK is 16.
Apparently, it wasn’t even what the porn industry calls ‘full-pen’ sex, just
some unspecified sexual activity, probably of the oral kind.
Now have you noticed how, when UK laws differ from continental ones, they tend to be harsher? It’s only in that way that Britain insists on upholding her sovereignty.
For example, I’ve just driven across France, where the motorway speed limit is 11 mph higher than in Britain. Add a civilised 10 miles to that limit, and you can actually get where you’re going.
In this matter too, the age of consent in France is 15 and in Germany, where the permissive Weimar spirit evidently lives on, it’s 14. Thus, had Mr Johnson played away from home in those countries, he would have broken no law.
Still, the law is
the law and, by getting fellated in Britain, Mr Johnson did break it. However,
it’s useful to remember the ancient distinction between malum prohibitum and malum in
se.
In secular morality the footballer’s transgression falls into the first category: something wrong only because it’s prohibited, not because it’s inherently wicked.
One way or the other, Mr Johnson was punished and, as the old phrase goes, paid his – in my view exorbitant – debt to society. Case closed?
Not at all,
according to the mob. Mr Johnson didn’t just break the law; he aided and
abetted the perennial oppression and exploitation of women, which is just the
sort of thing Prof. Peterson calls a ‘Marxist lie’.
Once a paedophile,
always a paedophile, screamed the mob, as if the groupie was five, not 15. Mr
Johnson isn’t a paedophile; he’s a sex offender. It’s that difference between malum prohibitum and malum in se again.
Anyway, I thought prison rehabilitates criminals, doesn’t it? Surely it’s a social service rather than a punitive institution, or at least that’s what the mob insists it is?
Well, that depends on the nature of the crime. When it’s committed against an individual or his property (murder, assault, robbery, burglary, theft), then yes, it’s society’s fault, not the criminal’s. But when it’s committed against the ethos, in this case that of women’s victimisation by men, predominantly by white Christians, then no rehabilitation is possible.
Hence no football team will hire Mr Johnson (who’s still a good player) – for the same reason that Cambridge uninvited Peterson and the UK government sacked Scruton. A braying neo-fascist mob is too powerful to be denied.
I don’t know whether the British public is primed (corrupted) sufficiently to welcome the fascist government of the Marxist variety that may well take over within months. I only hope that some people still know creeping fascism when they see it.
Marriage is the building block of the family; family is the building block of society. And society is by definition at odds with the modern political state, which rightly sees family as its competitor.
The very nature
of the modern state demands the transfer of the maximum amount of power from
the periphery to the centre – this irrespective of the state’s political system.
Each family, however, is its own unit of local power, and the potential for
conflict is vast.
That’s why the modern, as opposed to traditional, state would ideally like to abolish marriage and family altogether: it doesn’t suffer challenges to its power lightly. Today’s political state in the West may still not be strong enough to bring about such a final solution, but it certainly tries to do all it can to cause systematic erosion.
This explains the steadily accelerating avalanche of laws that compromise the institution of marriage. One can discern this animus behind laws legalising civil partnerships, both homo- and heterosexual, though – and it’s good to know we still have something to look forward to – not yet interspecies.
Removing all stigma from homosexuality and then actively promoting it is another trick the state uses liberally (I’m using the word ‘liberal’ advisedly). Legalising homomarriage follows ineluctably, which makes a mockery of marriage as a sacramental union between a man and a woman.
Snapping the last remaining links, however tenuous, between marriage and sex is another widespread stratagem, and the state enforces this separation through the educational system it controls and the all-pervasive pornography it encourages.
My yesterday’s subject, endorsing and promoting sex change as a manifestation of free consumer choice, also rebounds on marriage, if in a less direct fashion.
Social benefits
for single mothers is another trick, with the provider state squeezing its bulk
into the slot previously occupied by the provider father, making him redundant
and reducing the incentive for marriage.
Loosening the
link between marriage and childbirth as a corollary to that is a parallel
development, and it works wonders too. About half of all children are born out
of wedlock, with the state typically assuming the paternal responsibility.
Easy divorce on
demand is another battering ram of modernity smashing marriage to smithereens,
and the easier the divorce, the greater the force with which the battering ram
is swung.
That’s why traditional states used to make divorce either impossible or, more usually, at least rather difficult. Couples had to come up with valid reasons for divorce, and it had to be consensual. In the absence of consensus, with one spouse resisting divorce, the dissolution of marriage was harder still, although ultimately not impossible.
Essentially,
while the last vestiges of the traditional state and society survived, an
understanding existed that marriage was a good thing and hence divorce wasn’t.
As tradition faded away, so did the obstacles in the way of divorce.
Such is the
context of the new law announced yesterday by the justice secretary. In three
months divorce will become so easy that marriage will lose any aspect of
commitment – just as it has already lost any aspect of lifelong commitment.
The general intent is to make divorce quick and painless. It’s not that divorce is exceptionally hard already, what with half of all marriages ending in it. Yet the remaining marriages soldier on, and the state clearly finds this situation intolerable.
According to
the new law, divorce will no longer be contestable: if one spouse wants it,
there’s nothing the other spouse will be able to do – the marriage will be dissolved
within six months.
Nor is a valid
reason for divorce any longer required: neither party has to be at fault or
claim that the other party is. All it will take is a simple statement that the
marriage has broken down, and where do I sign, thank you very much.
Justice
Secretary David Gauke said: “While we will always uphold the institution of
marriage, it cannot be right that our outdated law creates or increases
conflict between divorcing couples.”
This
one sentence contains everything one needs to know about the place marriage
occupies in modernity, at least in its British manifestation (actually, no
country I know personally is dramatically different).
A
minister claiming that the government “will always uphold the
institution of marriage” is tantamount to a mass murderer claiming that he will
always uphold the sanctity of life. And the second half of Mr Gauke’s sentence
can be simplified to mean that it’s not right that we should have any obstacles
in the way of divorce.
But the key word there is “outdated”. How, when and why were
the laws putting dampeners on divorce made outdated? Or, for that matter, by
whom?
Oh well, I think I’ve already answered those questions. All
I can add is that, for the likes of Mr Gauke, any law that maintains some
connection with traditional society is outdated by definition.
Then again, he’s a member of our Conservative government. It’s that adjective that has actually
become outdated – worse still, it has become a barefaced lie.