“Know thy enemy” was wise advice issued by the Chinese strategist Sun Tzu some 2,500 years ago.

His book The Art of War was (for all I know still is) on the curricula of Russian military and KGB academies. I don’t know if their British counterparts are educated in that spirit, but it’s clear that even some of our best commentators aren’t.
Not to cut too fine a point, they know little about Russia and understand even less. Since they are in the business of forming public opinion, which affects policy in democracies, they cause untold harm.
Russia, after all, has been hostile to the West since before the country got its name. Ever since the Kievan Grand Duke Vladimir chose Byzantine rather than Western Christianity for his subjects in the 10th century, what eventually became Russia has always treated the West with suspicion, enmity and contempt.
Various Russian rulers, from the grand dukes to the tsars, emperors, Party secretaries, and presidents, have been quite forthright about this. Unfortunately, however, the West has typically refused to take them at their word.
Whenever seminal changes occur in Russia, the West’s usual reaction is to heave a sigh of relief. Yes, Russia used to be our enemy. But now, thanks to [the new tsar, the new Party leader, glasnost, perestroika, the new president], she is our friend. After all, the Russians have always wanted to be like us.
They haven’t. They’ve always wanted to possess the material abundance of the West, while loathing the ethos that produced the riches. A mugger doesn’t want to be like the man he robs. He just wants the chap’s smartphone.
Failure to understand Russia is caused by the Westerners’ smug, philistine belief that those who aren’t like them desperately want to be. It’s also caused by plain ignorance, which becomes truly toxic when the Russians succeed yet again in tricking the West, a pastime they’ve elevated to virtuosic art.
Thus, when 30-odd years ago I and a few other chaps cursed with both a native and academic knowledge of Russia were screaming ourselves hoarse, trying to explain to a triumphant West that perestroika was an exercise in strategic deception, we were dismissed out of hand.
What happened in the early 90s, we were told, was the ultimate and irreversible victory of liberal democracy, not, as we so maliciously averred, merely a transfer of power from the Party to the KGB fused with organised crime. Many of those doubters have since told me I was right, but it’s too late.
The dominant line, expressed most idiotically by Francis Fukuyama’s The End of History, encouraged Western governments to pour technology and finance into Russia. A decade later Russia regained her strength and became a frankly fascist country bristling with aggressive intent. A few more years, and she pounced.
This brings me to Charles Moore, who is indeed one of our best pundits – but only when he writes on the numerous subjects he knows something about. Russia, alas, isn’t one of them, but these days ignorance hardly deters anyone from expressing an opinion.
Lord Moore, as he then wasn’t, was one of the perestroika enthusiasts, although, being a cultured Englishman, he refrained from extreme pronouncements, Fukuyama-style. Since then he has come around to realising what kind of genie leapt out of the vodka bottle, largely due to the West’s acquiescence and assistance.
Yet, should another deceptive zigzag occur in Russian policy, Lord Moore is likely to fall for the next canard as easily as he fell for the previous one. It takes knowledge of Russia not to, and he doesn’t have it, even if his heart is now in the right place.
This is a harsh judgement, but I can prove it by citing his article in today’s Telegraph. Commenting on Putin’s order to rename the airport of Volgograd ‘Stalingrad International Airport’, Lord Moore writes:
“In 1925, Volgograd became Stalingrad for the first time, in honour of the Soviet Union’s then fairly new all-powerful dictator…
“In 1961, with Stalin eight years dead and his personality cult cancelled, Khrushchev’s Soviet government restored Volgograd to its original name.”
God bless him and us all, but the man does think Volgograd was the city’s original name. It wasn’t. It was Tsaritsyn, founded in 1589 and named after the nearby river Tsaritsa, a Volga tributary that no longer exists. ‘Tsar’ means, well, tsar, and ‘Tsaritsa’ stands for queen, the female equivalent.
Due to its strategic position on the Volga, Tsaritsyn often became a battlefield, coveted as it was by both Russia and her assorted adversaries, from rebellious peasants to the remnants of the Golden Horde. Closer to our time, the Battle of Tsaritsyn was the pivotal clash of the Civil War perpetrated by the Bolsheviks as a method of population control.
The Reds won that battle on the Volga, largely thanks to the presence of Stalin, Lenin’s viceroy in the region. It was because of his role in the victory that Tsaritsyn was renamed Stalingrad five years after the Civil War ended.
Actually, though Stalin had moved to the forefront of Soviet politics when Lenin died in 1924, he hadn’t yet become the “all-powerful dictator”. That ascent happened in 1927, as most historians agree and Lord Moore doesn’t know.
These are all elementary facts and anyone who doesn’t know them can be confidently predicted not to know much of anything else about Russia. Nor does he possess the educational or intuitive wherewithal to understand what’s happening there – and predict what’s likely to happen.
Therefore such a man shouldn’t write on this vital subject and, if he still chooses to do so, he shouldn’t be published in a reputable paper. But clearly they have no fact-checkers at the Telegraph who are any more knowledgeable on the subject than Lord Moore is.
Still, if good men like him stop writing about Russia, they’ll leave the field to the likes of Hitchens who are just as ignorant but, either for ideological or pecuniary reasons, insist on preaching the cause of Russian fascism.
So, Lord Moore, I take it all back. Please continue writing about Russia, but do take the trouble of checking your facts. Even such a primitive source of knowledge as Wikipedia is better than nothing.
P.S. In case you ever doubted it, woke lunacy is a progressive disease, double entendre intended. For the past several centuries, the request “All rise” has accompanied judges’ entry into courts. This is now to be replaced with an ‘inclusive’ “All rise, if able”.
It used to go without saying that defendants, lawyers and witnesses paralysed from the waist down would remain seated, with no one making much of a fuss about it. Now the need has arisen to create “a more welcoming environment” for them.
I’m beginning to believe we don’t deserve to survive. I wonder what Putin thinks about it.